Interpretation
Skrúður is home to abundant birdlife, most notably an exceptionally large puffin colony that meets international conservation criteria, as well as a breeding colony of common guillemots. The island is also home to the third-largest northern gannet colony in Iceland and a significant population of kittiwakes. The birds enrich the island with nutrients year-round, making it lush and green — a name it bears well (Skrúður meaning “splendour” or “ornament”).
In earlier times, boats were launched from Skrúður, and seasonal fishermen stayed in Skrúðshellir (Skrúður Cave). The island’s birdlife was once an important natural resource.
Protection Status
Skrúður and its immediate surroundings were designated a nature reserve in 1995. The total area of the reserve is 196.6 hectares.
Access to the island is prohibited except with permission from the the island’s custodian.
A small terminology note: “ábúandi” is a bit nuanced here — “resident custodian”, “occupant”, or “land steward” may fit better than “farmer,” depending on the official context and who actually manages access.