The area is easily accessible and well suited to outdoor recreation, interpretation and research, both for the general public and scientists. It also contains important cultural heritage, including Berklastígur, a trail once used for outdoor recreation by patients at the Vífilsstaðir tuberculosis sanatorium, and Atvinnubótastígur, a trail built as part of an unemployment relief project during the severe winter of 1918 but never brought into use.
Protection Status
Garðahraun efra, Garðahraun neðra, Vífilsstaðahraun and Maríuhellar were designated a country park in April 2014. The designation was revised and the country park expanded in September 2021.
The designation protects the area’s distinctive lava formations, native vegetation, wildlife and cultural heritage, while ensuring public access for outdoor recreation, nature exploration and interpretation. By preserving this natural environment within an urban area, the country park also provides valuable opportunities for people to experience and learn about nature close to home.